Cases in Financial Management Essay

Case Synopsis Established in 1984 Laurentian Bakeries Inc. works in the business of assembling a huge assortment of solidified heated items inside their three working plants in Montreal, Winnipeg and Toronto. The working plants produce things, for example, solidified pizza in Winnipeg, MB, pies in Montreal, QC and Cakes in Toronto, ON-with each speaking to 30%, 30% and 40% of the all out income stream separately. The purchasers for this organization incorporate huge institutional customers such domino’s pizza, and so on which have an essentially more significant level of intensity though the vender of the items comprises of a few food makers which have a moderately low degree of intensity. With the expense of setting up a plant of this scale being high, substitute items will likewise stay high in the market making the general net revenue be low. With the company’s progressing exertion for nonstop improvement Danielle Knowles (VP of activities) proposed to grow one of the working plants in Winnipeg-which depended on the chance if the organization ventured into the U.S. advertise. Articulation The announcement of the issue is the manner by which Danielle Knowles will set up a capital venture consumption proposition to extend the company’s solidified pizza plant in Winnipeg; which is reliable and in accordance with the company’s capital portion strategy. The proposition ought to likewise fulfill the company’s ceaseless exertion for development, recognizable proof of lost chances, fulfillment of HR and natural effects and give adequate ROI. Situational Analysis The qualities of the organization are unmistakably noticeable through the company’s powerful tasks and respectable picture in the business. Being one of the best five in the business, Laurentian Bakeries has built up themselves as a prevailing player in the market; be that as it may, with a lack in limit it canâ potentially overwhelm the qualities because of its negative effect on the organization. This remembers a reduction for deals and possible abatements in retailer support. By the by, with the affirmation of a limit lack and a chance to extend and develop in the U.S. showcase the organization is by all accounts on favorable terms. Clearing out to an alternate territory among the opposition, all the items are comparable which show there is overwhelming rivalry. The nearness of various providers makes this industry profoundly serious, thus, there is high animosity among contenders. This is a main factor that demonstrates this isn't an appealing business to be in. SWOT ANALYSIS Qualities * Danielle Knowles has involvement with the food business for a long time. This is an extraordinary advantage for the organization, since she can utilize her insight and encounter and apply it for Laurentian Bakeries so as to improve tasks or even keep away from blunders. This consequently can possibly spare the organization from bringing about extra costs. * Danielle has her Master’s in Business Administration which shows that she is taught and has the accreditations to keep up her situation as the VP of activities. Additionally, Danielle can utilize that information and apply it to regular tasks of the organization. * Laurentian has better than expected thought for human asset and ecological effects. This advantages the organization to the degree that it makes an open mindfulness which demonstrates their duty to the network which consequently can conceivably be utilized as an advertising device to pull in more deals. * Laurentian organization is one of the five huge firms that produce solidified nourishments ruling 21% of the market. This shows they are a prevailing player in the market and have endure numerous troubles from different rivalries. * Well settled and gainful organization which demonstrates that they have endure one full monetary cycle and have withstood their opposition. * The organization has an enhanced income stream with three working plants situated in significant urban areas which are not as unsafe as a solitary income stream. * All three sections are productive. * Low cost pizza maker which is assisting with venturing into the US. Market. * Laurentian Bakeries has an incorporated workforce, for example, deals, showcasing, and so forth for the entirety of their working plants. Shortcoming * Shortage of limit. In the event that this shortcoming isn't managed the organization can confront misfortunes in their business on account of the deficiency. This consequently brings down the general benefit of the organization and can conceivably diminish purchasers on the off chance that they can't satisfy the need because of the lack. * Class 1 items are excessively unsafe and by taking such an incredible hazard any wrong doing can negatively affect the organization. Openings * Arrangement to gracefully enormous U.S. based basic food item chain with private name brand. In the event that the open door is exploited the organization can possibly observe higher figures in deals and benefits. * Since U.S. pizza utilization is 3x greater than the Canadian section the general US advertise is greater which can possibly prompt a higher piece of the pie. * Within N.A. the economy is recuperating unobtrusively and is relied upon to develop. This demonstrates shopper spending on optional things, for example, food items will stay solid. Dangers * Inflation is determined to stay between 3-5%. This may cause financing costs to rise making the expense of capital increment higher than its present level. Capital activities, for example, development may endure. * North American development pace of total national output eased back down which may bring down the organization deals. * Threat of new contestants will build rivalry and is consistently a factor that makes the deals forceful. * Health Conscious customers will conceivably influence deals because of the items offered by Laurentian Bakeries are considered â€Å"unhealthy.† With on-going wellbeing mindfulness the items offered by Laurentian Bakeries probably won't satisfy the changing need of purchasers. Porter’s Five Forces Buyer’s Power * Mixed Power. * There are two sorts of purchasers: huge institutional purchasers such asâ domino’s pizza and pizza just as huge retailers. A large number of littler customers have less force as a result of their present low demographic base. Provider Power * Low Power. * Pizza providers disseminate creation to pizza stores, cafés and staple chain stores. Since there are various providers in the market for fixings, for example, cheddar, flour, vegetables, and so on they have low force. Boundaries to Entrant * High * Due to high capital costs, talented workforces, ecological guidelines, high appropriation channels, section into this industry is high. Danger of Substitute * High * The items offered by Laurentian, for example, their Pizza can be made at home or even bought straight from drive-thru eateries. Likewise they can without much of a stretch be fill in for different items, for example, calzone, sandwiches, tacos, and so on. Rivalry * High * There is high rivalry for the things offered by Laurentian Bakers. Rivalry for their pizza heated things can without much of a stretch be subbed through diversified eateries, for example, Pizza, Boston Pizza, Pizza Hut, and so on additionally rivalry is high through different organizations offering similar products. Likewise, this organization is additionally going up against other food items as opposed to solidified pizza alone. Money related Analysis Money related Summary: Laurentian Bakeries is seeing a money increment from $6.2 million out of 1993 to practically twofold its estimation of $13.1 million of every 1995. Simultaneously long haul obligation for the organization has expanded by $7.23 million which demonstrated that Laurentian Bakeries is subsidized by its drawn out obligation and has not used its money and along these lines has acquired extra premium costs. Moving over to the marketing projections, Laurentian Bakeries has seen an expansion of 11% from 1993-95; be that as it may, net gain is level which demonstrates that their COGS and working costs have likewise risen nearly at a similar pace as deals. This difficulty has no favorable position to the investors. Choices 1. Proceed with unique intends to proceed with extension in Winnipeg. 2. Assemble a plant in U.S. to take into account that advertise. 3. Purchase a current plant. 4. Grow the Toronto plant as it is the most grounded plant for the organization. Proposals Via cautiously investigating all the other options, we suggest elective one as the best fit answer for this organization because of it being generally down to earth at the company’s current circumstance. We emphatically accept that proceeding with unique intends to grow in Winnipeg is the advantageous answer for the organization as they as of now produce a similar sort of items and have the extra land to convey forward the development, since this plant is an ease maker and is perfect to use the U.S private name division. Likewise, this option is gainful on the grounds that it is reliable with the company’s in general goals. Given the rebate pace of 18% and a $5.2 million capital speculation the NPV of the normal income is certain. In addition, proposal one is the most appropriate for this organization in light of the fact that: * There is land promptly accessible in Winnipeg. This can set aside the organization some cash as far as the extension in light of the fact that these will bring about less of a cost due to Laurentian claiming the additional land space. * Building a plant in U.S. will require a great deal of capital, extra costs for employing, preparing, and so forth., and likely change underway, the board or different methods because of various guidelines in U.S. * Expanding in Toronto will likewise require extra capital and extra an ideal opportunity to recruit and train the workforce to deliver the pizza items which aren’t created in the Toronto office.

Brick Support Tower Free Essays

The group believed that to have the option to have a solid structure, the pinnacle must have support on its edges (or corners). Beside offering help, the columns would give the pinnacle the vital stature to lift the blocks a few creeps starting from the earliest stage. The group thought of just one structure, and couldn't conceptualize some other plan as a result of the time limitations. We will compose a custom paper test on Block Support Tower or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now The group fabricated a block bolster tower utilizing just five (5) bits of note cards and a portion of the tape. Four of the five note cards had their short end sides slice to place cuts into them. The cuts were made to have a method of interlocking the cards. The note cards were then overflowed with their long side to frame chambers. The fifth card was put in the center covering the four standing chambers, with one chamber remaining in each edge of the fifth note card. The group didn’t have any thought concerning what number of blocks will it have the option to help. On account of the brief timeframe designated, the group couldn't use the rest of the note cards to manufacture what could have been the following layer of the pinnacle. Applied Development The structure that the group used gave durable segments, supporting the heaviness of the fifth note card, and furthermore, the heaviness of the stacking. Be that as it may, the structure end up being feeble in the center part on the grounds that no help was given. Once more, because of the time requirements, the gathering couldn't concoct different structures. The group just utilized the main thing that rung a bell, and quickly, set out to set up the note cards for that structure. Results and Discussion The group was just ready to think of a one-level structure of a pinnacle. After development, the group quickly continued with testing the quality and soundness of their structure. The pinnacle was just ready to hold the heaviness of one block. The structure ended up being feeble in the center bit due to no additional help. Another chamber could have upheld the center part, where the focal point of gravity is found and consequently, putting more pressure and prompting inevitable drooping of the center note card. Accomplishing the best file for a pinnacle supporting at least one blocks was the objective of this movement. The exhibition record can be processed by duplicating the good ways from the floor to the base of the most reduced block (stature in inches) with the quantity of blocks that was bolstered. The team’s design’s execution file is __, which was determined utilizing the tallness estimated increased by 1 (just a single block was upheld). Given that the pinnacle was just single-layered. The list is moderately high. Suggestions and Closure The structure could have upheld more blocks if just a greater amount of the note cards were folded into chambers and utilized as base. In spite of the fact that the structure is single-layered, the exhibition record could even now be higher in light of the fact that more blocks will be bolstered. Another methodology would have been building a higher structure from the note cards (around two layers) however the quantity of blocks it might have the option to hold will stay one. The group ought to have concocted a few plans and thoroughly considered cautiously which among their structures should they use. Obviously, the plan must be something that is tough but then, simple to do, given the constrained time portion. Step by step instructions to refer to Brick Support Tower, Papers

How to Find a Sample of Research Paper

How to Find a Sample of Research PaperA sample of research paper is one that is provided by the college or university in which the student has enrolled. This sample should be a summary of all of the subjects that are listed in the college's catalog. These subjects could include the course of study that you have chosen, which can be very useful if you want to find out more about the program before choosing it. The Catalog lists every subject that is required for the course, including requirements for the grade given for each subject.Classes and requirements for the student's major, as well as help for students with disabilities are also listed in the catalog. Most colleges and universities have a policy on this kind of material. It will usually be made available by the Registrar's Office. If you are having trouble finding a sample of research paper, you may want to contact the college or university and see if they have it available for students to look at. In most cases, you will be a ble to get a copy from the Registrar's Office.A sample of research paper should only be used as a guide to give students an idea of the different kinds of information that is contained in the page. Although the title of the paper does represent the main information, it does not represent the essence of the material. There are other methods that a student can use to get an idea of the main ideas of the paper.Reading the research paper, and discussing the ideas with the other students in the class, can give the student a better idea of what is contained in the paper. The student can also compare the ideas presented in the paper to their own thinking and consider the information presented. It is important to remember that this information should be something that is easy to understand. Too much information may not be helpful for the student.A sample of research paper should not be considered as a substitute for reading the research paper itself. Students should be able to read the rese arch paper without having to read the entire paper to understand it. Some students may be able to finish the research paper, but will not understand the concepts.It may be necessary for students to read a section of the paper without understanding what the topic is, to get a feel for the information presented. This can give them a better idea of the concepts involved in the paper. Students may be able to see that the information presented is relevant to their own research.Another method for finding a sample of research paper is to ask the college or university directly for it. There are websites that will allow the student to request a sample of research paper through the form. It is helpful to remember that this form is used for planning purposes only.The college or university may use a range of methods to make sure that the information contained in the paper is easily understood by the students, and does not contain any specific topics or information that is not needed for the cla ss. The college or university may choose to create a list of topics for the students to discuss. They may also use other methods for teaching research methods to the students.

The Effects Of Global Warming On Our Environment - 1595 Words

Global warming is already having significant and harmful effects on our communities, our health, and our climate. Sea level rise is accelerating. The number of large wildfires is growing. Dangerous heat waves are becoming more common. Extreme storm events are increasing in many areas. More severe droughts are occurring in others We must take immediate action to address global warming or these consequences will continue to intensify, grow ever more costly, and increasingly affect the entire planet—including you, your community, and your family.The good news is that we have the practical solutions at hand to dramatically reduce our carbon emissions, slow the pace of global warming, and pass on a healthier, safer world to future generations.Global warming is happening now. The planet s temperature is rising. The trend is clear and unmistakable. Every one of the past 38 years has been warmer than the 20th century average. The 12 warmest years on record have all occurred since 1998 . The hottest year ever recorded for the contiguous United States occurred in 2012. Globally, the average surface temperature has increased The scientific evidence is clear. Within the scientific community, there is no debate. An overwhelming majority of climate scientists agree that global warming is happening and that human activity is the primary cause. Global warming is already having significant and costly effects Accelerating Sea Level Rise Global warming is accelerating the rate of sea levelShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Its Effect On Our Environment1471 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming is commonly believed as a downfall to our planet and life as many individuals know it on earth. Bill McKibben, author of â€Å"The Environmental Issue from Hell†, states, â€Å" When global warming first emerged as a potential crisis in the late 1980’s, one academic analyst called it ‘the public problem from hell’†(Mckibben 746). 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Critique Of The Book General Essay - 1368 Words

Critiques to the book In general, while the book mainly articulated the issue of power that cripples participation, none of the book chapters was able to fully unveil the dynamics of power relations that for me resulted into blindness in discussing the alternatives to participation. It is a given fact that in today’s globalized world, only a few takes charge of economic and political powers who maintains the capacity for covert control. This situation cripples the approaches on how to effectively carry out participatory mechanisms in the social development realm. I am missing a chapter that somehow clarifies the spaces for negotiation of power relations in a way that it can entertain opportunities to expand participation and create an avenue of support from the majority of the people. These types of spaces for negotiation is memorably referred to by Habermas as the public sphere. While these spaces can be venues to somehow make the partnerships â€Å"less politicized†, these opportunities are still limited by the conditions of the times, depending on access and roles of various stakeholders. For instance, the local actors are technically allowed to participate in dialogues and meetings but they can be disadvantaged when it comes to exercising reaso n. This example begets a realization that there is still a need to gauge and be critical on who chooses what needs to be discussed, or who or what steers and stirs discussion. It could also be the question of who or what interest isShow MoreRelatedEssay on Confusion in Landscape for a Good Woman677 Words   |  3 Pagesimply that I did not find the book fascinating, but it was so rich and the stories and scholarly discussions were so intertwined that it was difficult to keep track of what Steedman was trying to convey. Why did she choose to write in this way? 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Thesis About Solid Waste Mgt. - 2796 Words

Chapter I The Problem and its Background Introduction Today’s environment is beset of problems. Several years have past but the problem on garbage is still existing and proliferating as decades and decades come. It has been a pressing problem to governmental organization and also to include non-governmental organization on how are they going to address the problem. The problem on garbage does not only affect the environment but also the lives of the entire populace. It affects everyday lives of the whole community for it brings hazards to their health most especially when epidemics come. It is a very challenging endeavour for citizen of every country to help resolve the problem and actually realize a clean and epidemic-free haven for the†¦show more content†¦The city government does not have sound advocacy for the environment which would supposedly help develop the values of the people about garbage disposal and actually restore a clean environment. Theoretical Framework There are different categories of producers of hazardous waste, according to 40 CFR Part 261.5. The basic distinctions centre on the amounts of hazardous waste produced. These categories are: Large Quantity Generators (LQG): LQGs produce more than 1000 kilogram per month (kg/month) of hazardous waste or more than 1 kg/month of acutely hazardous waste. LQGs must obtain a US EPA identification number from state hazardous waste management agency or EPA regional office. They must comply with storage time, quantity, handling and record-keeping (manifests) requirements. Small Quantity Generators (SQG): SQGs produce more than 100 kg/month and less than 1000 kg/month, and accumulate less than 6,000 kg. Requirements for SQGs are similar to those for LQGs. Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generators (CESQG) produce less than 100 kg/month (220 pounds) of hazardous waste, or less than I kg/month (2.2 pounds) of acutely hazardous waste. They are conditionally exempt from Subtitle C, and the manifest system. Notwithstanding, CESQGs must identify all hazardous waste, never accumulate more than 1000 kg, must treat or dispose of their waste

Grapes Of Wrath Plot Questions and Answers Essay Example For Students

Grapes Of Wrath Plot Questions and Answers Essay 1. What are the chief reasons for the mass migration to California?I think that the chief reasons for the mass migration to California where based on a few different reasons. The first reason was because everyone was poor. They didnt have enough money to have the most basic necessities in life. They would even go to such lengths as to steal a neighbors house. No body was happy living in Oklahoma. They all had such hard lives that no one had time to do what they wanted to do. It was farm from sun up to sun down. That is what everyone did, and they didnt even get that much compensation for all the devotion that they put into their work day, after day, after day. If I worked at something for twelve hours a day, and just made hardly enough money to keep living, I would get quite frustrated and not be very happy at all. Another reason that people moved to California was so they could move on to a better place. Living in Oklahoma, really wasnt all that good for the Joads. They couldnt be very happy at what they had. They where a very proud family and wanted to get away and show everyone that they could do some good in this world for themselves. 2. Who are the members of the Joad family unit that set out for California? Briefly state what happens to each of them. Ma, Pa, Ruth, Winfield, Uncle John, and Rose of Sharron all where in the barn. Rose of Sharron was breast feeding a old man, after her baby died. I think she was doing it for personal pleasures. I dont think that she was sincere about the feeling to prolong the mans life. She was always selfish, and I still think she was at the end. I dont blame Connie for leaving her. Al left with his fiancee named Aggie, to start a new life with her. Tom left to become another Jim Casey. He knew what the power of groups could do, the listed to Jim, and knew that he could make a difference. Grandpa died, of natural causes, and they buried him in a field, tore a page out of the Bible and wrote how he wasnt killed, and he died of natural causes. They then took the ripped out Bible page and put it in a bottle. Grandma died on the way through a check point. Rose had to hang on to her, and say she was really sick to a cop. The cop fell for it, even though grandma had been dead for a few hours. Noah left early in the book, the said that he was going fishing and walked down a river. Flash, the family pet, got killed by a new car. The man at the gas station said he would bury it, I believe that he did. The car that hit the dog, slowed down, looked back, and sped off. Connie left, probably because he was sick of Rose. Uncle John almost died while making the dam, but he was helped by Grandpa. He made it to the barn. Jim Casey got his head smashed in for trying to help his own people. Building up a union against the peach pickers, which where making high money, and making it impossible to live. Jim died for what he believed in, and Tom knew it, he followed in Jims footsteps. 3. In what ways where the migrant workers exploited? How does Jim Casey fight against the exploitation of the migrant workers? How successful is he?The ads would say 800 people needed to pick peaches, good wages. But actually there where only 100 jobs available. They would get a lot of people to come to California, then the competition for the jobs would be high. People need to eat, so the high wages come into effect. Jim Casey fights against the exploitation of the migrant workers by building a small union. It does work, because the next load of people that come through, which was the Joad family and many others, all got a lot more money to do things, because the

Open Source ERP Software free essay sample

Along with the increasing use of Enterprise Resource Planning software, and begin to popular open source movement, open source ERP has become a new alternative control system resources in an organization. It has been widely available open source ERP software, with different features as well, so it is sometimes difficult to choose which is suitable to the needs of the user. This paper discusses about the features and functionality of ERP software popular open source use. In it also issued the comparison between their respective open source ERP software. This paper is expected to provide an overview of the development of open source ERP software, and be able to separate the value and shortcomings of each of the software that will be discussed. ERP software that will be compared in this paper is Opener. This software is assumed to represent the software open source ERP. Key Words: ERP, Open Source, Opener. We will write a custom essay sample on Open Source ERP Software or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1. INTRODUCTION Enterprise Resource Planning, will henceforth abbreviated as ERP, has now become a very important part in the industry and the corporate world. Automation and integration of all functions involved in the process of forming business ERP as an information system capable of facilitating the flow of information between all business functions within the organization, as well as manage relationships with stakeholders. ERP software first appeared on the market as a commercial and proprietary software, because it was so far vendors such as SAP, Peoples and Oracle still dominates the market of ERP software. However, the dominance of commercial software start deterred from open source software movement became popular. Open source ERP software was developed with the aim of minimizing errors and bugs in the system, because everyone can evaluate it. Besides the functionality and compatibility of software development can be faster because everyone is free to develop software. In this paper, we discuss more about the three open source ERP software is popularly used is Opener. Will also compare the features of the open source ERP software with other software. It is hoped this paper can be a reference open source ERP software users to choose which is more suitable to their needs. 2. OPEN ERP Opener is a very unimpressive open source business applications including Sales, CRM, Project management, Warehouse management, Manufacturing, Accounting and Human Resources. Opener has separate client and server components. XML-RPC interfaces are available. Opener free and open source software written in Python programming language. Using GET to create an attractive front end user and enterprise-class Postures database on the back end. Opener system has three main components: 0 Postures Data Server that has all databases. 0 Opener application server that has all the logic of the company. Web server, a different application called Open Object-web client, which allows you to connect to Opener from a web browser. This is not necessary if the user is connected through the GET client Image 1 User Interface to Open ERP 2. 1 Functional opener need a web browser with flash plug-in, because Opener using flash components. This software is designed to manage the manufacturing, supply chain, finance, accounting, project management, human resource management, and customers. Opener has several features that can be easily used by the users to operate the software. Some of them are : 0 Rule-based templates to specify the total price policy. 0 A Dashboard that the appearance and functionality tailored to the needs of each user. Specific customer discounts, percentage markup and so on. Fully integrated email / SMS and corporate wick. Automatic propagation of data into account in all areas of the ERP. Double-entry stock management. Enterprise modules that serve to organize enterprise modeling, hierarchical structures and systems, as well as the classification of sales order. Logistic Modules that serves to regulate the production and supply. Goods (from the warehouse to the customer). Accounting and Finance Modules that serves to analyze and manage company finances and offers solutions to problems of accounting reports. Human Resources Modules serve to organize employees in the form of employee spending arrangements. Project Management which regulates the manufacture of the companys existing projects (can be a financially and operationally). REFERENCES -ream, opener. (2009). opener Features. Accessed from http www. Opener. Com/books/open]structures. PDF 2. 2 Modularity Opener when optimally developed, they can compete with other immemorial ERP software. Opener completely modular, consisting of several modules that can be added to and developed by others, especially in the IT department to meet the needs of the company. Opener installation is relatively easy to setup. Opener provides a variety of alternative sample data packets for different companies. Desktop client works on Mac, Linux and Windows. The software is easy to use and the user can choose whether they want to use a web browser pointing to the Opener server or client using the client application (GET client) installed on each computer. However, this project provides an excellent documentation on the web site and a comprehensive book to go with it. By using Opener enterprise can improve the efficiency of business operations and also more effective in helping them to make the right decision. 2. 3 Advantages and disadvantages 2. 3. 1 Advantages 0 Opener module provides a way for enterprise modeling process. 0 Easy to contours and setup. 0 Provide an alternative decisions. The documentation is excellent. 2. 3. 2 Disadvantages 0 Opener require a full analysis of the existing business processes and the result is a complex modeling.

Copernicus Essays - Copernican Revolution, Ancient Greek Astronomy

Copernicus Essays - Copernican Revolution, Ancient Greek Astronomy Copernicus Nicolas Copernicus Nicolas Copernicus 1473-1543 Physics February 8, 2000 Nicolas Copernicus Nicolas Copernicus 1473-1543 Copernicus was born in Poland in 1473, he started his education at Cracow University. There he studied mathematics and optics. From here he went to Italy, where he was appointed as a canon in the cathedral of Frauenburg, where he spent a comfortable academic life studding. Copernicus had some small hobbies while at the cathedral, he painted, and frequently translated Greek poetry into Latin. One other hobby that just wasn't small enough to be called a hobby to most of us was astronomy. He made investigations quietly and alone, without any help. He observed from a turret on a protective wall around a cathedral, he also looked with his naked eye rather than with a telescope. He was one of the founders of modern astronomy. Copernicus died in 1543 of a cerebral hemorrhage. In 1530 right before Copernicus died he managed to published his work, De Revolutionibus. Which said that the earth rotated on its axis once daily and traveled around the sun once yearly. This might no sound very controversial but at this time the church and its followers believed in the Ptolemiac theory, which stated that the universe was a closed space bounded by a spherical envelope beyond which there was nothing. (Landry 1999) Copernicuss works went against the church, and most scientific beliefs. This may be one reason why Copernicus didnt publish his work until his deathbed. Another reason may be that Copernicus was a huge perfectionist, and continuously redid his works over and over to get them right. (Field 1995) So you can see why Copernicus wasnt in any big rush to have the world know about his theory. On one hand he would cause a Nicolas Copernicus tramoundous stir in the church, and all the scientific community. He wouldve most likely have been fired from the comfortable church position he had for many years, and couldve given him a bad name. If it hadnt been for George Rheticus, a 25-year-old German mathematics professor Copernicuss might have never publiched his work. (Field 1995) Rheticus stayed with Copernicus for two years, and convinced him to release his work. His work the Copernicus's heliostatic cosmology involved giving several distinct motions to the Earth. It was consequently considered implausible by the vast majority of his contemporaries, and by most astronomers and natural philosophers of succeeding generations before the middle of the seventeenth century. Its only defenders included Johannes Kepler (1571 -1630) and Galileo Galilei (1564- 1642). Strong theoretical underpinning for the Copernican theory was provided by Newton's theory of universal gravitation (1687). (Field 1995) So Copernicuss whole argument stated that the planets and the Earth were in orbit around the sun, and the moon was in orbit around the Earth. This is called the The Heliocentric System: Nicolas Copernicus In conclusion Copernicus said that the Sun was the center of the universe, and went against all known knowledge, religion, and teachings. He took all his observations with the naked eye and with no help. Many disregarded his book and his theory, which went against everything that the church believed in. However if it wasnt for Copernicus, modern astronomy would have never made advances as far as it has to today. Copernicuss hard work and strength is why he is one of the most important founders of modern astronomy. Bibliography Field, J. V. (1995 August). Home page. [Online]. [2000, Feb. 8]. Astronomy 161 The Solar System . [Online]. University of Florida. [2000, Feb. 8]. Landry, Peter (1999 June). Home page. [Online]. Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. CANADA. [2000, Feb. 8].

If you could imagine an entirely different life from the one you led, Essay

If you could imagine an entirely different life from the one you led, how would you want it to be - Essay Example Being the leader I had the responsibility of allocating different individuals to a certain block and ensuring that they have done the work as expected. There was no pay and so the morale was low. This position exposed me to various challenges that one can face while working in a team. While working at various levels in various teams, I have come to realise that people respond differently and some can really pose serious challenges to attaining the goals set by the team. The first challenge that I have come across is when people have personal differences with me and they want to use that as a hindrance in the task we are supposed to undertake. I have realized that this is one of the major reasons why many teams do not perform as expected. I have learnt that it is very important to avoid bringing issues of personal differences into the team. I also realised that some people will always try to disregard my ideas and try to come up with better ones which ought to be implemented. Such people are present in any working environment and in any team. It is hard to address them since they are people who often think that they can do much better if they were in the position that one is in. I learnt how to handle them and ensure that they become part of the team instead of condemning them. Sometimes it is good to take their ideas if they are valid and show them there is no personal difference between the two of you. Some people are opposed to change. I found out that dealing with such people can pose to be a daunting challenge. Such people who like to conserve the already set policies as much as possible will always oppose any idea proposing change as much as they can. It is important at times to have dynamic people in your team. Such people are ready to think widely and embrace change when it comes. Conservatives will try to pull you down when you set new policies and they are a major hindrance in the

Campus Museum 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Campus Museum 2 - Essay Example 5. They serve not only render visible the processes that are invisible, but mediate everyday experience. Nevertheless, it is also the art to operate as lo-fi digitally storage media and distinctly tactile. The process of creating the art is through grouping 6 bits into pixel colour RGB values. This makes the images have 64 hues, which are then mapped to a custom woven colour palette. Stearns mixes eight colours of yarn on a satin weave using variations created it. On the back of the piece, the key to the patterns of bidding is given. The decoding of the original sourced binary data is achievable by the way Stearns did direct mappings from binary data to forming an image, and from the image formed to weave pattern (Doherty 1). The process that Stearns used in creating this art is complex since he translated digital data from program that are familiar such as Microsoft word. I think that Stearns is making a visual correlation between digital pixels and machine stitching while rendering impalpable digital data into physical objects. I like the piece of art because of its smooth, tender and multi-coloured

Marriage and Family Structure Essay Example for Free

Marriage and Family Structure Essay â€Å"Marriage is not a ritual or an end. It is a long, intricate, intimate dance together and nothing matters more than your own sense of balance and your choice of partner. These were words of Army Bloom while commenting on the topic of marriage (Sardone 2010). Human race is a product of a family in one way or another. However, not all can be said to exist in the planet as result of marriage. They are those that were born out of wedlock and either live with one parent or have never known any of their parents. Nevertheless, marriages still take place and families continue to exist. With the development of society, both the marriage and family structure have undergone transformation and many have veered off from the traditional definitions of the same. This paper is aimed at showing that marriage and family are important parts of any culture despite there being different types of marriage and family structure. According to Goepfrich (2007, p 3) in his book â€Å"Marriage, Divorce and Remarriage, marriage can be defined as â€Å"the social institution under which man and woman establish their decision to live as husband and wife by legal commitments or religious ceremonies among others. † Goepfrich acknowledges that for people to be recognized as married, they must have witnesses and the ceremony conducted by either a civil servant or a religious minister. However such a statement by the author ignores the fact that there are so many people who claim to be happily married yet they have never been legally married. In some cultures especially in the places such as Africa, a marriage can be validated by traditional elders without the necessity of the couple being awarded a marriage certificate. However, one thing agreeable to all is that a marriage will lead into a family; since any couples get married to form a family. Types of Marriages Authors have classified marriage into different categories depending on the context. The Sociology Guide (2010) divides marriages in several types; polygyny (polygamy), polyandry, group marriage, monogamy; under monogamy there is serial monogamy and straight monogamy. Polygyny (Polygamy) In this type of marriage, a single man has more than one wife at a particular period (Sociology Guide 2010). There are different cultures that do not view this type of marriage as valid and therefore it is not encouraged. Civil laws in many countries do not recognize polygamous families and this leads the man to either live with the other wives secretly or without valid wedding certificate. Christianity as a religion teaches that a marriage should be â€Å"one-man one-wife† and thus one is required to declare that he has never married before and if he had done so, the wife had died. Some Christian denominations do not even join divorcees in the holy matrimony. However in Islamic cultures as well as in societies in South Africa, polygamous marriages are recognized. A good example is that of the incumbent president of South Africa, Jacob Zuma who has more than four wives. Sororal polygyny or sororate is a situation where one man has married blood sisters, while in non sororal polygyny, the wives are not blood sisters (Sociological Guide, 2010). Polyandry Though not as common as polygamous marriage, this type of marriage entails one woman having more than one husband. This is not recognized in many cultures and therefore those who involve themselves in such do not do it in open. However, some cultures allow blood brothers to share wives especially if the husband is impotent or he only sires children of one sex. This type of marriage is referred to as fraternal or alelphic polyandry and is very common among the Todas. In non fraternal polyandry, the husbands are not related in any way and the other men cannot claim the woman as their wife at that particular time when he is living with one of them (Sociological Guide, 2010). Monogamous Family This type is regarded as the ideal type of marriage in addition to being the most common and acceptable by nearly all cultures and religions, even those that accept the other types of marriage. It is a one-man one-husband marriage. Under this type of marriage, there is the serial marriage where a husband remarries after the demise of his wife. In such a situation, this is not regarded as polygamy. Of recent, it has become common for the spouse to get another wife/husband after divorce. However, some people chose to remain single after the departure of their spouses. In what is referred to as a straight marriage, the spouse may not be allowed to remarry under any circumstances (Sociology Guide, 2010). Forced Marriages In this type of marriage, the woman is abducted and the husband rapes her. In those cultures where forced marriages are practiced, there is a belief that once a man has intercourse with a woman, he automatically becomes her husband. This practice however is not very common in many societies of the world and is therefore detested in those cultures that do not practice it. In some African cultures, girls are married off to elderly men while they are still toddlers in exchange of livestock. The child continues to stay with her family until she reaches puberty and this is when she is taken to the husband by the parents, whether willingly or unwillingly (Sfetsu, 2009). Same sex Marriage The issue of same sex marriage has generated more heat than light in the contemporary society, with some supporting it while others demonizing it. However, same sex marriage has been legalized in different states of the world. Sexologists have used the term homosexuality to refer to people who have â€Å"a same sex gender sexual orientation† However, in the community, the term ‘gay’ has been used to refer to male homosexuals with the term ‘lesbian’ referring to female homosexuals; sometimes ‘gay’ refers to both women and men. There are some who are attracted to people of both genders and are referred to as heterosexuals (Cantor, 2006, p. xiii). Those who oppose the same sex marriage argue that they are unnatural and that they provide the nonconductive environment for the raising of children. They also argue that it threatens marriage as an institution in addition to going against religious principles among other reasons. However, proponents of homosexuality state that homosexuals are human beings and thus have their own rights (Bidstrup, 2000). Marriage in the Western Culture In this century, marriage in European and American culture is often legally defined as monogamous. This does not mean that there are no few societies that do still practice polygamy while others are in what is referred to as open marriages. In latter form of marriage, the spouse has the freedom to leave when he or she feels like. In the Western world, divorce has been made less complicated and thus has increased in rate. Marriage is seen as a legal covenant which recognizes the emotional union of the couples and can be terminated any time the partners feel like. In this world, it is the woman who is granted the custody of child and not the husband in case of a divorce or separation. In addition, all the partners have the duty of supporting their children (Sfetcu, 2009). When a child has been born out of wedlock, he or she is entitled to enjoy the same rights just like those that are legitimate. In the Western cultures, partners are protected by law from rape by their spouses and those who do so may find themselves in the court of law. Moreover, the law defends wives or even husbands from being physically abused or disciplined. In this culture, wealth that has been acquired since the couple married is often divided among the couple in case of divorce. What one gets however is determined by a court of law or community property law (Sfetcu, 2009). Marriage in the Eastern World In these cultures, marriage is regarded as being quite different from the way it is regarded in the Western world. For example in the former, polygamy is permitted; in fact men with many wives are generally considered as being wealthier than those with one wife. A large part of the population in the Eastern world is Islamic and though the religion advocates for the marriage of a man and woman, the Quran allows a man to have a maximum of four wives (Sfetcu, 2009). However in such societies, all the wives must be treated as being equal by the man. In states where the larger part of the population is Muslim, marriage is only permitted when both partners are Muslim; otherwise non Muslims must first denounce their religions and embrace Islam. In some societies in China, a man in the upper class would first be formally married and then later allowed to get concubines. However, the current communist regime does not permit polygamy but only monogamy (Sfetcu, 2009). Family Structure As years have come and gone, the society, including the family, has undergone great transformation. The term â€Å"family† has traditionally been used to describe the father mother and children as a unit. However, this structure has changed over time. The common types of family structure include childless, nuclear, extended as well single (Shelton, 2010). Nuclear Family Shelton (2010) defines a nuclear family as that family that â€Å"consists of a mother, father, and their biological or adoptive descendants, often called the traditional family† Many anthropologists usually regard this type of family structure highly than any other type of family and conducive one for the rearing of children. However, there must be emotional support, environment of love, economic support as well as enough time spent together. Single Parenthood Of the types of the family structures listed, this can be regarded as one the newest. This is because in the olden days, the society could not have imagined that a person could have lived without either a wife or a husband. In case of death or separation, remarriage would either take, place or the woman would be inherited by the brothers. However, with the economic independence of women, many usually decide to stay single after the separation, divorce or death. Some women are not interested in marriage and therefore choose to have children or one and raise them on their own. Research that has been done has shown that 25% of the children are born by women who are unmarried and mostly teenage mothers. Proponents of this type of family structure have stated that it has less pressure especially if it is formed after a divorce. However, some psychologists have claimed that this kind of marriage is disadvantageous especially to children as sometimes it is associated with juvenile delinquency (Shelton, 2010). Childless Family It is often the desire of many, if not all, couples to have a child or more after marriage; however, this is not always the case. A couple may also not be able to bear a child because of either social or biological problems. However, others may later get a child of their own in future or just decide to adopt one. Though many of such couples may opt to stick together, in some cultures however, lack of children after marriage is viewed negatively and the man if forced to remarry. The brothers of the husband may also be required to sire children for their brothers if it is realized that he is impotent. Others may however decide to rear a pet or two who acts as substitutes (Shelton, 2010). Extended Family An extended family can be described as a group of family members that is made up of adoptive or biological parents together with their children as well as other members of that family. In many global societies, an extended family has been described as â€Å"the basic family group. † In some cultures such as those with Asian origin, an entire extended family may live under the same roof. These may include; uncles, aunts, grandparents and even foster children. Sometimes children of parents who have died or separated may be raise by their grandparents (Mosby’s Medical Dictionary, 2009). Conclusion Despite the many types of marriage and family structure, one thing that is clear is that, marriage and family are important part of the human race. This is why all cultures in the world have both. Marriage is often viewed as a gateway into a family, though there are those that form families without marrying formally. It is however important for people to formalize their marriages as it will be easier to deal with some setbacks in the families such as divorces or death. .

OHare International Airport :: Chicago Airport

A plan to expand O'Hare International Airport has begun to look more promising, but backers of a proposed airport near Peotone said last week they don't expect the plan to change the debate over a third airport. "It's still not going to add air capacity, and won't solve their long-range problem," said Don Goff, chairman of the Third Airport Alliance. "I don't see it as any setback," he said of the plan to build more terminals and gates. Goff said that even if O'Hare expansion proponents later use the World Gateway project to justify building more runways, a third airport will still be needed. "They're still going to have to build another airport," Goff said. But those who hope plans for an airport near rural Peotone will be scrapped see the plan as a sign of hope. "I'm very happy about that," said Jill Holzaepfel of Peotone, who said she hopes the planes and traffic stay close to the city. "I chose to live out here on the farmland," she said, adding that those who are impacted by more noise and pollution at an expanding O'Hare chose to live near the airport. Some Peotone opponents propose expanding the airport in Gary, Ind., or building at another site. The major airlines that serve O'Hare International Airport and city officials reached a tentative agreement to move ahead with a $3.2 billion renovation at the world's second busiest airport, a city spokeswoman said. Mayor Richard Daley has called the project the "World Gateway Program." It has involved months of negotiations between the city and the two major carriers that serve O'Hare — United Airlines and American Airlines. "Right now, we have an agreement in principle," Chicago Department of Aviation spokeswoman Monique Bond said Friday night. "We feel confident that we're moving forward and we are pretty optimistic about the finality of the agreement." The renovation, which is expected to take eight years to complete, is expected to increase the number of boarding gates by at least 25 percent. It is also intended to increase the number of flights and make connections in and out of the airport smoother. "This is basically what we are doing to better use the existing facility with more efficiency," Bond said. She said the redesign will help accommodate the airlines' increased use of larger planes, such as the Boeing 777. While Bond would not confirm the number of new gates involved, a report appearing in next week's Crain's Chicago Business cites sources familiar with the negotiations saying

West Jet †Strengths & Weakness

WestJet Airlines is one of the low cost air carriers of Canada. In a very less span of time WestJet had gained the position of market leader in domestic airlines in Canada. The main reason behind this success could be the strategies being followed by the management while providing services to the customers. Providing excellent customer satisfaction seems to be the motto of the firm. Besides holding its position as the market leader Westjet proactively maintains its standard as a leader of environmental policy in the airline industry through corporate and individual responsibility. As well as adhering to all of the local, national and international standards, West Jet takes hands on accountability approach where no guidelines exist to ensure that the corporation remains responsive to current environmental issues and to prevent new environmental concerns from arising. WestJet strives to use and develop technologies that are environmentally sound. It also recycles and supports the use of recycled materials where possible. Employees are also advised and encourage to make health – conscious and environmentally sound decisions. This is ensured through proper training and the adequate funding needed to aintain a high standard of environmental responsibility. (West Jet Annual Report, 2003, p. 39). Strengths of WestJet Airlines: Concerning strengths and weaknesses of the firm, a SWOT analysis is require to assess the extent to which the strategies of the airlines have been successful. SWOT stands for strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats. Strengths and weakness are the internal factors while opportunities and threats are the external factor. Here we would be considering only the internal factors. The strengths of WestJet are obvious. The airline is a profitable organization. The success of WestJet could be credited to the different management strategies being implement in the firm. These strategies especially the customer retention strategy are formulated and well implement considering the competitive environment in today’s world. The strength of WestJet Airlines lies in the below mentioned factors: ? Emphasis on customer service and customer service relationships. ? WestJet’s no frills strategy does not only mean a cut in cabin crew, but also allows a faster pre-flight preparation, thereby reducing the time grounded as well maintaining low fare. Better passenger services compared to the competitions, especially Air Canada. ? High aircraft utilization. ? Minimization of operational costs on the board which is obtained by optimally utilizing the man power resources. ? Strong focus on cost leadership and benchmarking. It is highly environmental friendly which is reflected on the activities being carried on under recycling. WestJet fully supports recycling of waste de-icing fluid. West Jet contracts to use propylene glycol wherever possible instead of ethylene glycol for aircraft deicing in most of its routes and wherever it is logistically available Weaknesses of WestJet Airlines: Too much dependence on the business ravel market segment. ? Increased dependence on passenger revenues rather than having a diversified source. ? Domestic airline with no exposure in the regional – international segment. ? Limited viable expansion possible into newer destinations over and above currently served. ? Strict competition from Air Canada. The weaknesses are obstructing as barriers in the further growth of the firm. In order to overcomes these weaknesses and retain its position as market leader, it becomes highly essential fro WestJet to utilize the different opportunities and convert the different threa ts in to its strengths.

Advice From The The Iliad Essay - 1537 Words

Advice From The Greats From the time humans are able to start comprehending basic instruction, they will be ceaselessly bombarded with advice from everyone, from their parents and priest to a stranger on the bus. Ranging from â€Å"don’t run with scissors!† and â€Å"eat your vegetables!† to â€Å"if you love it let it go† people have been giving and receiving advice for centuries. In spite of the ever changing world, it seems that human struggle remains constant. Through these centuries of struggle, humanity has been fortunate enough to preserve advice and information through the literature of many of the great scholars that set the framework for modern philosophy. In great texts and novels dating back to as early as 725 BC in Homer’s The Iliad, readers are exposed to the trials and triumphs of the past, different perspectives on life, and leadership strategies. This paper will review many of these classic texts and draw out the powerful messages a nd life advice riddled throughout them. Although diverse in genre, time of publication, and message, all of these books teach readers how to live and lead their societies, or in some of them, how not to. Similar to the theme of this paper, in his novel On Justice Power and Human Nature, Thucydides asks readers to look into the past to not only analyze it, but learn from it. By studying and retelling the events of the Peloponnesian War, Thucydides draws valuable life lessons from the bloody battlefields of war. He says himself on page 45, â€Å"warShow MoreRelatedThe Iliad, A Homeric Epic That Depicted The Age Of Heroes987 Words   |  4 Pages The Iliad, a Homeric epic that depicted the Age of Heroes in Archaic Greece. An age of giant, god-like, men, and a time of true heroism. The themes of the Iliad encompass a realm consisting of the principles of justice, vengeance, and honour in Achaean society. 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Like all stories, The Iliad is filled with literary devices to allow the readers to garner a better understanding of the motivations of each character throughout encounters. Translators have to maintain the nuances of each situation while accounting for an unavoidable skewing from the original passage. In reality, this means thatRead MoreComparing The Iliad And The Odyssey905 Words   |  4 PagesThis short essay will identify five traditional epic characteristics that are evident in both the Iliad and the Odys sey. The first epic characteristic evident in both epics is catalogs and genealogies. For instance, Book VIII of the Odyssey features a list of participants in the game (115-125) and the Iliad Book II features a catalog of ships (484-759). Secondly, both epics start in media res. The Odyssey starts ten years after the Trojan War and the Illiad starts nine years after the start of theRead MoreSimilarities Between The And The Epic Of The Iliad1570 Words   |  7 Pagesof years that the epic story the Iliad has survived, which is credited to the famous Greek poet, Homer. In the 2004 film Troy, directed by Wolfgang Peterson, the plot resembles and is based from the epic poem, the Iliad. When the movie Troy was released, there was criticism on how even though the movie was based off of the Iliad, there were numerous differences from the Iliad itself. Even with its differences, the movie, Troy, does have many similarities to the Iliad. Even though there are numerousRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Iliad 966 Words   |  4 PagesSome of the most memorable stories are recorded in Homer’s epic tale, The Iliad. With action packed battles, heroes and mighty gods, these tales that are so incredibly detailed that the read er can picture the battles like they were happening right in front of them. The Iliad’s legends are so infamous that even after hundreds of years they are still being told in the 21st century. Between the fighting and the glory however, there are scenes with the hero’s wives and families pleading with their lovedRead MoreRoles And Influences Of The Gods In The Iliad1180 Words   |  5 PagesGods and Goddess are present in several mythological stories that have transcended through time. Particularly in The Iliad, which dates back to approximately 750 B.C., written by the Greek poet Homer. The Iliad possess several characteristics of divine powers interference with issues of the mortals. The opening of the epic poem is set during the ninth year of the Trojan War, as the Achaeans raid a Trojan town with it comes the apprehension of Chryseis and Briseis. Agamemnon, Greek warrior and king